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On June 22, 2000, Clinton County celebrated the dedication of their
new courthouse. The 117,000 square foot structure is definitely
something for the Mid-Michigan region and county seat of St. Johns
to feel proud about. Instead of just demolishing an old landmark
and building a modern facility in its place, Clinton County has
honored the past by incorporating it into their future with this
new facility.
The original building was started in 1869 and completed in 1872.
It faced several delays. The first was because the county board
rejected all bids for the balance of the work even though construction
had already begun. They believed that the low bidder's estimate
was too low and to protect himself from losing money the quality
of his work would suffer. Work was delayed again in 1871 when the
courthouse dome was struck by lightning! With several additions,
the old courthouse served Clinton County's needs for the next hundred
years.
Toward the end of the 20th Century, faced again with needs for
additional space, Clinton County's Board of Commissioners recognized
the lack of modern amenities and lack of accessibility in the aging
facility were obstacles too large to overlook in any modernization
project. A building committee was formed to research construction
and renovation options. After thoroughly analyzing the cost implications
of seven different scenarios and polling the public for majority
opinion, the Board of Commissioners decided that razing the old
building and constructing a new complex in its place was the County's
best choice.
In October of 1998, the 126 year-old structure was scheduled for
demolition. In one day the entire front face of the courthouse was
removed. The next day, the clock tower was to be toppled. The clock
tower resisted demolition however, and crews had to bring in special
equipment to remove it. The rest of the building was demolished
without incidence. In December, local government officials gathered
for a groundbreaking ceremony and work was underway.
One of the grand moments during construction was the placing of
the new cupola. Hundreds of area residents and school children watched
in the rain as the new cupola, so reminiscent of the original clock
tower, was lifted into place. The 17,000-pound cupola had been completely
fabricated in Campbellsville, KY, then disassembled for shipment
to St. Johns. The cupola was reassembled on the ground near the
new courthouse and then lifted into place with a 164- ton Liebherr
CTM 1100 hydraulic all-terrain crane with 148 ft. of boom and 139
ft. of jib. The new cupola does contain items salvaged from the
original courthouse and clock tower. The original clockworks and
original bell, now both refurbished, are installed in the new cupola.
The spiral access stairs salvaged from the original building now
provide access into the cupola from the mezzanine.
The five-floor structure includes a garden level for MSU Extension,
MIS, maintenance and storage. The east side of the first floor houses
the Equalization, and Central Dispatch/911, Community Development
and Waste Management, and the west side houses the City of St. John's
offices. On the second floor county offices include the Drain Commissioner,
Treasurer, Register of Deeds, Clerk, Administration and Accounting
with the Board of Commissioners Room occupying a large section on
the west side. A security screening area in the main hallway on
the second floor monitors traffic on the secured elevators to the
top two floors where the courtrooms are located. The court facilities
located on the third floor are the 65th District Court, District
and Circuit Court Probation and the Prosecutor's office. There is
space on the third floor for the addition of a second District Courtroom
at a future date. The fourth floor contains Circuit Court, Probate
Court, Juvenile Court and offices for the Friend of the Court.
With all of the new county and city offices becoming a part of
the new building, County Commissioners wondered whether a more all-inclusive
name would be more appropriate for the building. They considered
names such as the Clinton County Governmental Center or the Clinton
County Governmental Complex. But the commissioners realized that
no matter what the building was called, or how many offices were
in it, people were probably still going to refer to it as the "Courthouse".
And so it is. The Clinton County Courthouse is new and different,
serving many different functions than it used to, but it is still
the Clinton County Courthouse and it shall stand for the new century.
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